Diabetes: The 4 Types Which One Is Yours?
>> Tuesday, December 6, 2011
The Type I Diabetes This occurs because the body cannot produce insulin, which is a hormone that allows blood sugar to enter the cells of the body. About 5-10% of American diabetics have this type.
Type I diabetes can result in many serious complications. Complications of type I diabetes will include heart disease, nerve damage, kidney damage, and blindness.
Type II Diabetes The body cannot use insulin properly, and there may also be insulin deficiency. Majority of Americans who have diabetes have the type II.
Type II diabetes can also cause complications. Some complications of type 2 diabetes include: heart disease (cardiovascular disease), blindness (retinopathy), nerve damage (neuropathy), and kidney damage (nephropathy). It's best if you learn as much as you can about these complications so you will be able to cope with them well.
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus This can affect about 4% of pregnant women every year.
Because gestational diabetes can hurt you and your baby, you need to start treatment quickly. You have to keep the blood glucose level equal to those of pregnant women without this condition. The treatment would include special meal plans and scheduled physical activity. It may also include daily blood glucose testing and insulin injections. You will need help from your doctor, nurse educator, and other members of your health care team so that your treatment for gestational diabetes can be changed as needed.
For the mother-to-be, treatment for gestational diabetes helps lower the risk of a Cesarean section birth that very large babies may require. It will also help you have a healthy pregnancy and birth, and may even help your baby avoid future health problems. (see Diabetes Symptoms)
The Pre-Diabetes This is the condition wherein the blood glucose level is higher than normal but not high enough to be considered type II diabetes. There are 41 million Americans who have pre-diabetes, in addition to the 20.8 million with diabetes.
Type I diabetes can result in many serious complications. Complications of type I diabetes will include heart disease, nerve damage, kidney damage, and blindness.
Type II Diabetes The body cannot use insulin properly, and there may also be insulin deficiency. Majority of Americans who have diabetes have the type II.
Type II diabetes can also cause complications. Some complications of type 2 diabetes include: heart disease (cardiovascular disease), blindness (retinopathy), nerve damage (neuropathy), and kidney damage (nephropathy). It's best if you learn as much as you can about these complications so you will be able to cope with them well.
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus This can affect about 4% of pregnant women every year.
Because gestational diabetes can hurt you and your baby, you need to start treatment quickly. You have to keep the blood glucose level equal to those of pregnant women without this condition. The treatment would include special meal plans and scheduled physical activity. It may also include daily blood glucose testing and insulin injections. You will need help from your doctor, nurse educator, and other members of your health care team so that your treatment for gestational diabetes can be changed as needed.
For the mother-to-be, treatment for gestational diabetes helps lower the risk of a Cesarean section birth that very large babies may require. It will also help you have a healthy pregnancy and birth, and may even help your baby avoid future health problems. (see Diabetes Symptoms)
The Pre-Diabetes This is the condition wherein the blood glucose level is higher than normal but not high enough to be considered type II diabetes. There are 41 million Americans who have pre-diabetes, in addition to the 20.8 million with diabetes.
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