Metformin for Type 2 Diabetes
>> Thursday, September 1, 2011
While Type 1 Diabetes results from the body's failure to produce insulin, and requires the person to inject insulin, Type 2 Diabetes results from insulin resistances. As mentioned before the cells fail to use insulin properly. Type 2 Diabetes is non-insulin dependent whereas Type 1 Diabetes is insulin-dependent. Both types are chronic conditions that usually cannot be cured. Therefore, adequate treatment of diabetes is important along with blood pressure control and lifestyle factors. This includes maintaining a healthy body weight.
While there are several classes of medications available for Type 2 Diabetes Metformin is generally recommended as a first line treatment as there is good evidence that it decreases mortality. Sometimes injections of insulin can be added to oral medication or used alone. Some of the other classes of medications used to treat type 2 diabetes are sulfonylureas, nonsulfonylurea secretagogues, alpha glucosidase inhibitors, and thiazolidinediones.
With Metformin being highly recommended, lets focus on how this Type II Diabetes treatment can help. The drug helps to control the amount of glucose in one's blood. Metformin acts by increasing the sensitivity of fat, liver, muscle and other tissues to the uptake and effects of insulin. These actions result in the lowering of sugar level in the blood. Metformin was approved by the FDA in December 1994. It can be used in addition to other drugs or by itself.
Like any other drug, Metformin has its possible side effects. Stomach pain, decreased appetite and rapid breathing or shortness of breath are each Metformin side effects. Other Metformin side effects include: lightheadedness, fast/slow heartbeat, feeling cold, nausea, and vomiting. Extreme tiredness is another side effect of Metformin. One may or may not experience these symptoms, but Metformin is well known drug for treating Diabetes Type 2 so consult your doctor on the proper medicine plan.
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